Comprehensive Biology Notes
Ruturaj Mundhe 
What is Phylum Chordata? Chordata is the phylum of the animal kingdom that includes a large number of animal species, including humans. Phylum Chordata animals include all animals that possess a notochord at …
Definitions – Tissue – Groups or masses of cells that are alike in origin, structure, and with some common function forms tissue. Tissue system – The tissues of a plant …
fruit definition biology The fruit primarily consists of two parts, The pericarp has three layers, Types of Fruits Depending on the number of eggs and the number of flowers involved, the …
Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms with the empirical formula Cx H2y Oy or Cx(H2O)y. Hydrogen and oxygen are found in the 2:1 ratio as in water. Types of …
The leaf is a dorso-ventrally compressed, lateral appendage of the stem, produced at the nodes. There are main three parts of the leaf that are as follows, Read More: Leaves …
Chromosome Morphology The term chromosome (Chrome = Color; Soma = body) was first coined by W. Waldeyar (1888). Meaning of chromosome is nothing but the darkly stained body. It is …
Culture media and Bacterial Growth Bacterial Growth and Culture media are solid, semisolid, and liquid nutrient preparations employed for the cultivation of microorganisms. For strict autotrophic organisms – Only inorganic …
Cell Surface Appendages of Bacterial Flagella (Flagella vs Fimbriae vs Pili of Bacteria). Flagella are long whip-like filamentous structures. Bacterial Capsule Some bacteria have a layer of material lying outside …
Definition of Serial Dilution Method who discovered the serial dilution technique? Serial dilution Formula and Calculations After the first tube, each tube is cleaned of the previous mixing tube. Total …
Introduction about Streak Plate Technique Principle of Streak Plate Technique Procedure of Streak Plate Method Type of quadrant method There are two types of quadrant method, Four quadrant method Five …
