Comprehensive Biology Notes
Fundamentally instrumental in defending us against foreign invaders like viruses and bacteria, antibodies constitute the very cornerstone of our immune response. These protein molecules, produced by mature B lymphocytes known …
Antibody, often regarded as nature’s tiny warriors, play an essential role in our survival by shielding us from a wide array of harmful pathogens. As the cornerstone of the adaptive …
Immunity forms the cornerstone of our body’s defense mechanisms, diligently working to keep us healthy in a world full of potential threats. An essential component of this intricate system is …
As integral parts of the immune system, antigens represent an intriguing and vital subject within the field of biology. Existing in numerous forms – exogenous, endogenous, and autoantigens – these …
About Cytokines Biology Cytokines are low molecular weight regulatory proteins or glycoproteins secreted by WBCs and various other cells in the body in response to various stimuli. Cytokines are a …
